The first thing you're going to learn is how to calculate pivot point levels.
The pivot point and associated support and resistance levels are calculated by using the last trading session's open, high, low, and close. Since forex is a 24-hour market, most traders use the New York closing time of 4:00pm EST as the previous day's close.
The calculation for a pivot point is shown below:
Pivot point (PP) = (High + Low + Close) / 3
Support and resistance levels are then calculated off the pivot point like so:
First level support and resistance:
First resistance (R1) = (2 x PP) - Low
First support (S1) = (2 x PP) - High
Second level of support and resistance:
Second resistance (R2) = PP + (High - Low)
Second support (S2) = PP - (High - Low)
Third level of support and resistance:
Third resistance (R3) = High + 2(PP - Low)
Third support (S3) = Low - 2(High - PP)
Keep in mind that some charting software plot intermediate levels or mid-point levels. These are basically mini levels between the main pivot point and support and resistance levels.
If you hated algebra, have no fear because you don't have to perform these calculations yourself. Most charting softwares will automatically do this for you. Just make sure you configure your settings so that it uses the correct closing time and price.
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